Maltese

Breed Group: Toy

Size: Small

Height: 7-9 inches

Weight: 4-7 pounds

Coat Type: Long, silky, and straight; flows to the floor if left untrimmed and requires regular grooming.

Coat Colors: White

Temperament: Gentle, affectionate, intelligent, playful, responsive, and surprisingly fearless for its size.

Energy Level: Moderate. Enjoys bursts of playful energy but is also content relaxing on a warm lap.

Good with Children: Yes (best with respectful, gentle children due to their small size).

Good with Other Pets: Yes

Trainability: High. Intelligent and eager to please, the Maltese responds quickly to positive reinforcement techniques.

Barking Tendency: Moderate to High. Often vocal when excited, curious, or seeking attention; early training helps reduce excessive barking.

Lifespan: 12-15 years

Health Issues: Dental problems, patellar luxation, eye disorders (tear staining, cataracts), tracheal collapse, and hypoglycemia in puppies. Regular vet care and dental hygiene are important.

Exercise Requirements: Low to Moderate; enjoys short walks, indoor play sessions, and mental enrichment. Well-suited to apartment living.

Hypoallergenic: Yes (often better tolerated by allergy sufferers, though no dog is completely hypoallergenic).

History: The Maltese is an ancient toy breed with roots in the Mediterranean region—especially the island of Malta. Cherished by Greek and Roman nobility and later European aristocrats, the Maltese has long been a symbol of elegance and refinement. Bred solely as a companion, it has never had a working or hunting role, instead thriving as a beloved lapdog and loyal family member throughout the centuries.