Playful, Affectionate, Charming, Loyal, Wrinkled Face, Toy Breed, Ancient Chinese Companion
The Pug is a small, sturdy companion dog with a trademark wrinkled face, big round eyes, and a curled tail. Famous for its clownish personality and loving nature, the Pug thrives on human attention and makes a devoted, entertaining family pet.
Breed Group: Toy
Size: Small
Height: 10-13 inches
Weight: 14-18 pounds
Coat Type: Short, smooth, glossy; low-maintenance but sheds regularly year-round
Coat Colors: Fawn, Black; fawn Pugs typically have a distinct black mask and ears
Temperament: Outgoing, mischievous, loyal, charming, playful, and highly social. Pugs love being close to their people and are often described as “shadows” that follow you from room to room.
Energy Level: Moderate; enjoys bursts of playtime but is equally content snuggling on the couch.
Good with Children: Yes
Good with Other Pets: Yes
Trainability: Moderate (eager to please but can be stubborn; thrives with food rewards, patience, and gentle encouragement).
Barking Tendency: Low (generally quiet but may bark when excited, playing, or seeking attention).
Lifespan: 12-15 years
Health Issues: Brachycephalic Syndrome, Obesity, Hip Dysplasia, eye problems (corneal ulcers, proptosis), and skin fold dermatitis. Extra care is needed in hot or humid weather.
Exercise Requirements: Low to Moderate; short daily walks and indoor play are usually sufficient. Avoid strenuous activity and overheating due to their short muzzle and breathing limitations.
Hypoallergenic: No
History: The Pug is an ancient toy breed with roots in imperial China over 2,000 years ago. Bred to be lap companions for royalty, they later traveled to Europe with traders and became cherished in royal courts across the continent. Their expressive faces and joyful nature continue to win hearts worldwide.