Scottish Terrier

Breed Group: Terrier

Size: Small

Height: 10–11 inches

Weight: 18–22 pounds

Coat Type: Dense, wiry double coat with a weather-resistant outer layer and a soft undercoat; requires regular grooming and hand-stripping or clipping.

Coat Colors: Black, brindle, or wheaten.

Temperament: Bold, independent, devoted, loyal, alert, and sometimes stubborn. Scotties are known for their big-dog attitude in a small body.

Energy Level: Moderate; active and alert, enjoying daily exercise without being overly hyperactive indoors.

Good with Children: Yes (best with respectful, calm children and proper supervision).

Good with Other Pets: No (may not get along with small animals due to strong prey drive; can be selective with other dogs).

Trainability: Moderate; very intelligent but strong-willed. Responds well to firm, fair, and positive reinforcement training with clear boundaries.

Barking Tendency: High; naturally vigilant and vocal, often quick to alert the household to visitors or unusual activity.

Lifespan: 12–15 years

Health Issues: Scottie Cramp, Von Willebrand disease, hip dysplasia, bladder cancer, hypothyroidism, and some allergies or skin issues.

Exercise Requirements: Moderate; enjoys daily walks, opportunities to explore and dig, and mentally stimulating games like scent work or puzzle toys.

Hypoallergenic: Yes (minimal shedding, making them a better option for some allergy-sensitive households, though no dog is truly allergen-free).

History: The Scottish Terrier originated in the Scottish Highlands, where it was used to hunt vermin, foxes, and badgers in rocky terrain and burrows. Its sturdy build, tenacity, and courage made it a favorite working terrier. Over time, the Scottie’s dignified and somewhat reserved personality, along with its iconic look, led to widespread popularity around the world. Frequently associated with influential figures and often featured in art and media, the Scottish Terrier remains a symbol of independence, loyalty, and bold character.